K, A. C., None, S. P., Chacko, P. K. & None, B. J. (2025). Evaluation of Skeletal and Dental Changes with Powerscope vs. Herbst Appliance: A Cephalometric Analysis. Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice, 11(10), 609-615.
MLA
K, Asifa C., et al. "Evaluation of Skeletal and Dental Changes with Powerscope vs. Herbst Appliance: A Cephalometric Analysis." Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice 11.10 (2025): 609-615.
Chicago
K, Asifa C., Sam P. , Prince K. Chacko and Basil J. . "Evaluation of Skeletal and Dental Changes with Powerscope vs. Herbst Appliance: A Cephalometric Analysis." Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice 11, no. 10 (2025): 609-615.
Harvard
K, A. C., None, S. P., Chacko, P. K. and None, B. J. (2025) 'Evaluation of Skeletal and Dental Changes with Powerscope vs. Herbst Appliance: A Cephalometric Analysis' Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice 11(10), pp. 609-615.
Vancouver
K AC, Sam SP, Chacko PK, Basil BJ. Evaluation of Skeletal and Dental Changes with Powerscope vs. Herbst Appliance: A Cephalometric Analysis. Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice. 2025 Oct;11(10):609-615.
Background: Introduction: Skeletal Class II malocclusion is one of the most prevalent orthodontic problems, often associated with mandibular retrusion. Functional appliances such as Power Scope and Herbst provide effective correction by promoting mandibular advancement. Case Report: Two female patients presenting with skeletal Class II malocclusion and increased overjet and overbite were treated with fixed appliances in combination with functional devices. The first case, a 16-year-old with increased overjet and overbite and mild crowding, was treated using a non-extraction protocol with PowerScope appliance. The second case, a 21-year-old with proclined upper and lower incisors, and increased overjet, was managed using a Herbst appliance followed by fixed orthodontic treatment. Results: Both patients achieved improved sagittal jaw relationship, normalized overjet and overbite, Class I molar relationship, and improved facial profile. Cephalometric evaluation revealed favorable skeletal and dentoalveolar changes. Conclusion: PowerScope and Herbst appliances are effective in correcting skeletal Class II discrepancies even in growing and young adult patients, when combined with fixed orthodontic.
Keywords
Class II malocclusion
PowerScope
Herbst appliance
Functional appliance
Cephalometric changes
INTRODUCTION
A 16-year-old female patient presented with a chief complaint of proclined upper incisors. Intraoral examination revealed an end-on molar relationship on right and left sides, on Class II skeletal base characterized by an orthognathic maxilla and retrognathic mandible, with tooth 12 positioned lingually, mild crowding in the lower arch increased overjet and deep overbite .
EXTRA ORALLY
Mild convex profile, normal naso-labial angle, mesocephalic profile, deep mentolabial sulcus, on 2 finger test, it shows positive lip step, clinical VTO was positive, Compitent lips
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Complete oral prophylaxis was done. Teeth were etched with 37% phosphoric acid. McLaughlin Bennett Trevisi (MBT) 022 slot brackets were bonded using transbond composite resin. MBT bracket positioning gauge was used to position the bracket. MBT chart was used for the placement of the bracket. The brackets were cured for 20 seconds using LED light cure. Non extraction treatment plan was decided for both the cases. . Once alignment was achieved, Class II correction was carried out using the Power Scope functional appliance, which was attached to 0.019 x 0.025 stainless steel arch wires in both the upper and lower arches, allowing for lateral jaw movements. After achieving a Class I molar relationship bilaterally, the Power Scope appliance along with the fixed orthodontic brackets were removed, and upper and lower Hawley’s retainers were delivered.
RESULTS
CEPH COMPARISON
PARAMETERS PRE- APPLIANCE DELIVERY POST APPLIANCE REMOVEL
SNA 84 83.5
SNB 77 77
ANB 7 6.5
UI-NA 21 23.5
UI-NA mm 2.5 4
LI-NB 27 38
LI-NB mm 5 9
IMPA 92 106
GONIAL ANGLE 130 127
ARTICULAR ANGLE 147 136
SADDLE ANGLE 139 128
CASE REPORT 11
21 year old female patient came with chief complaint of proclined upper incisor. Upon clinical examination, intra orally class 1 molar relation on both sides with class11 skeletal base (orthognathic maxilla and retrognathic mandible) with lrotated 33 and 15, proclined upper and lower incisors, increased overjet and deep overbite
EXTRA ORALLY
Competent lips
Mild convex profile, normal naso-labial angle, mesocephalic profile, deep mentolabial sulcus, on 2 finger test, it shows positive lip step, clinical VTO was positive,
TREATMENT PLANNING
On the lateral cephalogram, the patient showed minimal remaining growth. Therefore, before addressing the dental issues, it was decided to first correct the sagittal skeletal discrepancy, as cephalometric analysis revealed a shortened mandibular body length. Bite registration was completed with the molars in a super Class I relationship and the incisors in an edge-to-edge position. A Herbst appliance was delivered, and all necessary instructions were provided to the patient. The patient underwent 9 months of active treatment with the Herbst appliance Complete oral prophylaxis was done.
Teeth were etched with 37% phosphoric acid. McLaughlin Bennett Trevisi (MBT) 022 slot brackets were bonded using transbond composite resin. MBT bracket positioning gauge was used to position the bracket. MBT chart was used for the placement of the bracket. Brackets were bonded on the upper and lower anterior teeth while the Herbst appliance was maintained in place for an additional 2 months. The Herbst appliance was then removed, a reverse inclined plane was delivered, and bonding was completed on the remaining teeth.
CEPH COMPARISON
PARAMETRS PRE-APPLIANCE DELIVERY POST- APPLIANCE REMOVEL
SNA 81 80.5
SNB 75 77
ANB 6 3.5
UI-NA 31 27
UI-NA mm 7 5
LI-NB 29 35
LI-NB mm 6 8
IMPA 94 102
GONIAL ANGLE 126 120
ARTICULAR ANGLE 149 138
SADDLE ANGLE
136
127
DISCUSSION
Both patients demonstrated skeletal Class II discrepancies primarily due to mandibular retrusion. Functional appliances remain a cornerstone for such malocclusions. PowerScope, a fixed functional appliance, allowed dentoalveolar corrections in the growing patient (Case 1). The Herbst appliance, though traditionally used during growth, showed effectiveness even in young adults with minimal growth (Case 2), producing skeletal improvement and mandibular advancement.
Cephalometric analysis confirmed favorable skeletal and dental changes in both cases. Case 1 demonstrated more dentoalveolar adaptation, while Case 2 showed skeletal correction with Herbst, followed by dental alignment through MBT mechanics. Both cases shown proclined lower incisors after functional therapy.The soft tissue profile and overall facial profile improved significantly in both.
CONCLUSION
PowerScope and Herbst appliances are effective in correcting skeletal Class II malocclusions. While PowerScope primarily induced dentoalveolar changes in adolescents, Herbst demonstrated skeletal benefits even in young adults. A combination of functional and fixed appliance therapy ensures optimal esthetics, occlusion, and stability.
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